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How to Clean Your Running Shoes – Step by Step

Last Updated: August 21, 2025

By Noel Paine  

Running shoes are the primary tools for runners. A good pair of running shoes that cushion the impact of training and help someone train hard and often is essential. Running shoes can help prevent injuries and help when the only running surface is hard pavement or sidewalk.

When the weather is nice and things are dry, your shoes may stay clean, but they may still get sweaty and smelly from use. When the weather turns wet or snowy, or you venture off onto trails or the dirt, shoes get dirty.

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Noel washing sneakers in the sink

All About Cleaning Your Shoes

Why Should I Clean My Shoes?
My Initial Experience in Cleaning Shoes
What I Learned About Cleaning Shoes
When to Hand-Clean vs. Machine-Wash
Cleaning Sneakers With the Washing Machine (When Acceptable)
Some Helpful Cleaning Products For Your Shoes
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
WARNING: Science-Backed Effects of Heat & Machine Use
Super Simple Plan for Cleaning
Cleaning Tip Resources by Sneaker Brands
Conclusion & Running Shoe Care Tips

Why Should I Clean My Shoes?

Cleaning your shoes is not only a cosmetic task, and to keep them from smelling bad. Dirt, sweat, and bacteria can degrade materials and impair the performance of a shoe. Both white and dark coloured shoes need cleaning, the white ones just look dirtier first!

What is the best way to take care of our shoes in a way that keeps them functional and does not harm them? Let's dive into my experiences and advice, and tools to keep your feet and shoes running!

Scrubbing the Upper

Scrubbing the Upper

My Initial Experience in Cleaning Shoes

When I was younger (teens), I never ran enough miles to get my shoes really dirty or smelly, but they did wear out. When I was in my 20s and started working at a running store while I was in university, I began to take more notice.

I started scrubbing my shoes and airing them out (in the sun if I could) after a quick rinse in the sink or with a hose because I was buying my shoes and not my parents and wanted to make them last. At the store, we often let customers run out front of the store for a couple of minutes to test a shoe, and then sometimes had to scrub the outsole to keep it clean.

Scrubbing the Outsole

Scrubbing the Outsole

What I Learned About Cleaning Shoes

  • Sometimes you cannot get a shoe back to pristine condition
  • The sun’s UV is said to be harmful to fabrics and materials better to dry them inside
  • It's good to wash out the insoles as well

Important: If your shoes are really dirty after many, many runs and your insole is flattened out and perhaps smells, your outsole is roughed up and worn off a bit --- it may be a sign your shoes are done. You can clean them up if you want, but know the cushion (shock absorbing part) compresses and at some point is not doing a good job anymore of protecting your feet and body.

  • Running shoes usually last 500-800 kilometres, depending on the shoe and the runner. The amount of time depends on how much you run.
  • An insole like Dr. Scholl’s running insoles, can add a bit more life, but are usually the last lifesaving actions of a dying shoe.
  • Clean up a shoe that has lots of miles on it, start shopping for a new shoe and then relegate the old shoes as walking shoes (which require less shock absorption).
Scrubbing the Insole

Scrubbing the Insole

When to Hand-Clean vs. Machine-Wash

  • Use a soft brush (old toothbrush or vegetable brush), mild soap, or—for Gore‑Tex or waterproof uppers—a dedicated cleaner.
  • White shoes: apply DIY paste (baking soda + water) for tough stains.
  • For persistent discoloration: consider diluted bleach or a bleach pen (1 part bleach to 4 parts water), with gentle scrubbing and thorough rinsing.
  • Let shoes air-dry in a cool, shaded area; avoid dryers or heat sources to prevent damage to adhesives or foam.

You can place shoes in a mesh bag or one that is specifically designed to help get your shoes clean in the machine and keep them from getting damaged as they are thrown around in the wash.

Rinsing the Shoe

Rinsing the Shoe

Cleaning Sneakers With the Washing Machine (When Acceptable)

Safe for mesh or canvas materials when done with care:

  • Pre-clean loose dirt by brushing.
  • Wash on a cold, gentle cycle with shoes, laces, and insoles placed in a mesh bag or pillowcase.
  • Skip the dryer—air-dry instead to preserve shoe integrity.

*Red flag for leather or high-performance shoes: Machine washing can weaken glue, compress midsoles, and damage cushioning.

Rinsing the Insole

Rinsing the Insole

Some Helpful Cleaning Products For Your Shoes

Reshoevn8r Premium Shoe & Sneaker Cleaning Solution – Top all-purpose cleaner with a gentle, natural formula

Reshoevn8r Shoe Cleaner Sneaker Kit
Check Price at Amazon

Jason Markk Premium Shoe Cleaner – Trusted, athlete-favored foaming cleaner

Jason Markk Shoe Cleaning
Check Price at Amazon

Mr. Clean Magic Eraser – Great for cleaning midsoles

Mr Clean Magic Eraser
Check Price at Amazon

SneakERASERS – Sneaker-polishing eraser for white rubber; from “Shark Tank,” now part of Skechers’ line.

SneakERASERS
Check Price at Amazon

Step-by-Step Cleaning Process

1. Prep: Remove laces and insoles; dry-brush loose dirt.

2. Choose cleaning method:

  • Hand-wash: apply solution or paste, gently scrub.
  • Machine-wash: use mesh bag, cold/ gentle cycle.

3. Rinse (if handwashing).

4. Dry: Air-dry with newspaper/ paper towels stuffed inside to maintain shape; use a fan to speed drying—never use direct heat or a dryer.

Wiping the Shoes With a Towel

Wiping the Shoes With a Towel

WARNING: Science-Backed Effects of Heat & Machine Use

  • Heat and tumbling in a dryer may weaken adhesives, distort midsoles, and change cushioning, affecting both durability and performance. Article about the harm caused by using the washing machine: Why You Shouldn't Wash Your Running Shoes in the Washing Machine
Stuffing paper inside to dry out the shoe

Stuffing Paper Inside to Dry Out the Shoe

Super Simple Plan for Cleaning

  • Scrub outsole with brush and soap and water
  • Scrub the outside of the midsole with soap and water
  • Scrub the upper with soap and water
  • Pull the insole out and rinse
  • Rinse the shoe with water
  • Stuff with a newspaper
  • Lie shoes on an old towel
  • Put somewhere dry and warm but not too close to a vent or on a vent
  • REPEAT as needed
Airing the Shoes in a Warm Dry Place

Airing the Shoes in a Warm Dry Place

Cleaning Tip Resources by Sneaker Brands

Often, the running shoe company websites also have information and tips to help you clean your running shoes!

  • Asics
  • New Balance
  • Saucony
  • Adidas
Job Complete!

Job Complete!

Conclusion & Running Shoe Care Tips

  • Keep your shoes and insoles clean
  • Keep it simple and don’t use anything too harsh
  • Avoid the dryer and outside in the sun, be gentle
  • Watch how old your shoes are and replace them when almost done

Author

  • Noel Paine
    Noel Paine

    Noel Paine has been running and writing for 35-years and loves sharing his knowledge of feet, shoes and running to help others. He has published four books on running and racewalking (including one book for running dads) and has written for publications like Canadian Running magazine and iRun magazine.

    View all posts

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